Abstract
The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Takalar District in 2011 was around 57.3% to 75.4% which means that people in Takalar District still needs exclusive nutrition and breastfeeding handling. In addition, Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) and exclusive breast milk from birth to the age of six months are two important breastfeeding practices in reducing infant mortality rate and increasing exclusive breastfeeding success. This study aims to look at the condition of early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) and exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers in Takalar District. This study was a descriptive study investigating some variables such as socio-demographics, pregnancy history, and early initiation breastfeeding practice. The population consisted of all breastfeeding mothers and samples were chosen randomly (56 subjects). Study findings indicate that the majority of the mothers had been successful in providing exclusive breast milk (92.9%). This indicates a very good situation. When viewed from the EIB implementation factor, the proportion of mothers giving birth who had practiced EIB was still low (26.8%). This indicated that there were respondents who were not successful in practicing EIB but successful in exclusive breastfeeding.
References
Cai, X., Wardlaw, T. & Brown, D. W. Global Trends in Exclusive Breastfeeding. International breastfeeding journal 2012, 7(1): 12.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4358-7-12
Yohmi, E., Marzuki, NS., Nainggolan, E., Partiwi G. A. N, Sjarif, BH, and Oswari H. Prevalence of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Indonesia: A Qualitative and Quantitative Study. Paediatrica Indonesiana 2016, 55 (6): 302-8.
https://doi.org/10.14238/pi55.6.2015.03
Tedder, J. The Roadmap to Breastfeeding Success: Teaching Child Development to Extend Breastfeeding Duration. The Journal of perinatal education 2015, 24(4): 239-248.
https://doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.24.4.239
Ministry of Health RI. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2017. In: KESEHATAN 2017, K. (ed.). Jakarta, Indonesia.
Dinkes Sulsel. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2015. In: KESEHATAN 2015, D. (ed.). Makassar, Indonesia.
Asmarudin Pakhri, Sirajuddin, and Aini, Nurul. Profil Keluarga Sadar Gizi Dan Hubungannya dengan Status Gizi di Kecamatan Bontomarannu. Media Gizi Pangan 2010, 10(2): 33-38.
Bate, A. I. A., Abdullah, A. Z. and Ansar, J. Determinan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar. Repository Unhas 2014. 1-11.
Dinkes Sulsel. Rencana Kerja Tahun 2017 Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sulawesi Selatan: Dinas Kesehatan 2017, Indonesia.
UNICEF. Progress for children: achieving the MDGs with equity. UNICEF 2010, Vol. 9.
Juliastuti, Rany. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Status Pekerjaan Ibu, dan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Repository Universitas Sebelas Maret 2011, Indonesia.
Su, L.L., Chong, Y.S., Chan, Y.-H., Chan, YS, Fok, D., Tun, KT, Ng, FSP, and Rauff, M. Antenatal Education and Postnatal Support Strategies for Improving Rates of Exclusive Breast Feeding: Randomised Controlled Trial. Bmj 2007, 335, 596.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39279.656343.55
Roesli, U. Mengenal Asi Eksklusif, Niaga Swadaya 2000, Jakarta: Indonesia.
Nainggolan, M. Pengetahuan Ibu Primigravida Mengenai Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Dan Kuantitas Asi Di Puskesmas Simalingkar Medan. Medan: Ilmu Keperawatan, 2009. Indonesia.
Roesli, U. Panduan Praktis Menyusui. Puspaswara, 2005. Jakarta, Indonesia.
Siregar, A. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Asi Oleh Ibu Melahirkan. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Repository USU 2004, Indonesia.
Edmond, K. M., Zandoh, C., Quigley, M. A., Amenga-Etego S, Owosu-Agyei S, and Kirkwood BR. Delayed Breastfeeding Initiation Increases Risk of Neonatal Mortality. Pediatrics 2006, 117 (13): e380-e386.
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-1496
Notoatmodjo, S. Metodelogi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta 2010, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Mardeyanti., Hubungan Faktor Pekerjaan dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Memberikan ASI Eksklusif di RSUP DR. Sardjito Yogyakarta.Tesis. Yogyakarta: Program Pasca Sarjana. Fakultas Kedokteran. Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2007. Indonesia.
Muirhead, P. E., Butcher, G., Rankin, J., and Munlye A. The Effect of a Programme of Organised and Supervised Peer Support on the Initiation and Duration of Breastfeeding: A Randomised Trial. Br J Gen Pract 2006, 56(524): 191-197.
Jayamala, A., Lakshmanagowda, P. B., Pradeep, G., and Gotoru J. Impact of Music Therapy on Breast Milk Secretion in Mothers of Premature Newborns. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR 2015, 9(4): CC04-CC06.
Chung, S.-H., Kim, H.-R., Choi, Y.-S., Bae, CW. Trends of Breastfeeding Rate in Korea (1994-2012): Comparison with Oecd and Other Countries. Journal of Korean medical science 2013, 28 (11): 1573-1580.
https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2013.28.11.1573
Dewey, K. G., Heinig, M. J. & Nommsen-Rivers, L. A. Differences in Morbidity between Breast-Fed and Formula-Fed Infants. The Journal of pediatrics 1994, 126(5 pt 1): 696-702.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(95)70395-0
Lopez-Alarcon, M., Villalpando, S. & Fajardo, A. Breast-Feeding Lowers the Frequency and Duration of Acute Respiratory Infection and Diarrhea in Infants under Six Months of Age. The Journal of nutrition 1997, 127(3): 436-443.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/127.3.436
Suhardjo. Pemberian Makanan Pada Bayi Dan Anak, Kanisius 2007, Yogyakart: Indonesia.
Pillitteri,A. Buku saku perawatan kesehatan ibu dan anak. EGC 2002, Jakarta: Indonesia.
Suparmi, S. & Saptarini, I. Determinan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif: Analisis Data Sekunder Survei Demografi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi 2014, 5(1): 15-21.
De Onis, M., Onyango, A. W., Borghi, E., Garza C, Yang H, and WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study Group. Comparison of the World Health Organization (Who) Child Growth Standards and the National Center for Health Statistics/Who International Growth Reference: Implications for Child Health Programmes. Public health nutrition 2006, 9 (7): 942-7.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2019 Syamsuriyati , Tahir Abdullah , Burhanuddin Bahar , Andi Indahwaty , Veni Haju , Ridwan Amiruddin , Toto Sudargo , Syamsuar Manyullei