Review of Medicinal Applications, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Aristea ecklonii
PDF

Keywords

 Aristea ecklonii, Iridaceae, herbal medicine, indigenous knowledge, southern Africa.

How to Cite

Alfred Maroyi. (2020). Review of Medicinal Applications, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Aristea ecklonii. Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences, 10(2), 46–50. https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5951.2020.10.02.1

Abstract

Background: Aristea ecklonii is a perennial herb widely used as herbal medicine in southern Africa. Plants used as traditional medicines to treat various human diseases and illnesses play an important role in the primary healthcare of local communities in developing countries.
Purpose: The current study critically reviewed the medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of A. ecklonii.
Methods: Literature on medicinal uses, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of A. ecklonii was collected from multiple internet sources including Elsevier, Google Scholar, SciFinder, Web of Science, Pubmed, BMC, Science Direct, and Scopus. Additional information was also obtained from pre-electronic sources such as books, book chapters, theses, scientific reports and journal articles obtained from the university library.
Results: This study revealed that A. ecklonii is used as an ornamental plant, protective charm, and herbal medicine for internal sores, cough, fever, syphilis, shingles, and venereal diseases. Ethnopharmacological research identified quinones and sterols from leaves and rhizomes of A. ecklonii. The crude extracts of A. ecklonii and the compound plumbagin isolated from the species exhibited antibacterial and antifungal activities.
Conclusion: Aristea ecklonii should be subjected to detailed phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological evaluations aimed at correlating its medicinal uses with its phytochemistry and pharmacological properties.

https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5951.2020.10.02.1
PDF

References

Zondi S. Aristea ecklonii Baker, KwaZulu-Natal National Botanic Garden, 2013. Available from: http://pza.sanbi.org/ aristea-ecklonii, accessed on 16 January 2020.

Hyde M, Wursten B, et al. Aristea ecklonii Baker: Flora of Zimbabwe. 2020. Available from: https://www.zimbabweflora. co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=115740, accessed on 16 January 2020.

Goldblatt P. Iridaceae: Flora Zambesiaca. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London, 1993; 12(4).

Manning J, Goldblatt P. The Iris family: natural history and classification. Timber Press, Portland, 2008.

Germishuizen G, Meyer NL. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14, National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 2003.

Manning J, Goldblatt P. Plants of the greater Cape Floristic region 1: the core Cape Flora. Strelitzia 29, South Africa National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 2012.

Gerstner J. A preliminary checklist of Zulu names of plants with short notes. Bantu Stud 1939; 13(1): 49-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/02561751.1939.9676090

Hutchings A. Zulu medicinal plants. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg, 1996.

Hutchings A, Scott AH, et al. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg, 1996.

Ngwenya MA, Koopman A, Williams R. Zulu botanical knowledge: an introduction. National Botanical Institute, Durban, 2003.

Long C. Swaziland’s flora: Siswati names and uses. Mbambane, Swaziland: Swaziland National Trust Commission, 2005. Available from: http://www.sntc.org.sz/ index.asp, accessed on 14 December 2019

McGaw LJ, Lall N, et al. The potential of South African plants against Mycobacterium infections. J Ethnopharmacol 2008; 119: 482-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.08.022

Wentzel J, Van Ginkel CE. Distribution, use and ecological roles of the medicinal plants confined to freshwater ecosystems in South Africa. Water Research Commission, Pretoria, 2012.

Mabona U. Antimicrobial activity of southern African medicinal plants with dermatological relevance. MSc Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2013.

Mabona U, Viljoen A, et al. Antimicrobial activity of southern African medicinal plants with dermatological relevance: from an ethnopharmacological screening approach, to combination studies and the isolation of a bioactive compound. J Ethnopharmacol 2013; 148(1): 45-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.03.056

Lall N, Kishore N. Are plants used for skin care in South Africa fully explored? J Ethnopharmacol 2014; 153: 61-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.02.021

Sagbo IJ, Mbeng WO. Plants used for cosmetics in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa: a case study of skin care. Phcog Rev 2018; 12: 139-56. https://doi.org/10.4103/phrev.phrev_9_18

Pattanayak S. Healthcare system using succulent parts of plants. Calcutta Block and Print, Kolkata, 2019.

Sagbo IJ, Mbeng WO. Are plants used in the Eastern Cape province for cosmetics fully commercialized? Indian J Pharmacol 2019; 51(3): 140-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijp.IJP_262_18

Cunningham AB. African medicinal plants: setting priorities at the interface between conservation and primary health care. People and Plants Working Paper 1, UNESCO, Paris, 1993.

Hulme MM. Wild Flowers of Natal. Shuter and Shooter, Pietermaritzburg, 1954.

Mabona U, Van Vuuren SF. Southern African medicinal plants used to treat skin diseases. S Afr J Bot 2013; 87: 175-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2013.04.002

Kumar V, Meepagala KM, Lalasubraminiam S. Quinoid and other constituents of Aristea ecklonii. Phytochem 1985; 25: 1118-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83204-5

Pretorius JC, Zietsman PC, Deksteen D. Fungitoxic properties of selected South African plant species against plant pathogens of economic importance in agriculture. Annals Appl Biol 2002; 141: 117-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2002.tb00203.x

Diederichs N, Nichols G, Van Niekerk M. Green landscaping guideline. eThekwini Municipality, Durban, 2009.

Honig M. Indigenous plant palettes: an essential guide to plant selection. Quivertree Publications, Cape Town, 2014.

Csuches S, Edwards R. Potential environmental weeds in Australia. Queensland Department of Natural Resources, Brisbane, 1998.

Marambe B, Bambaradeniya C, et al. Human dimensions of invasive alien species in Sri Lanka. In: McNeely JA (Ed.), The great reshuffling: human dimensions of invasive alien species. IUCN, Cambridge 2001; pp. 135-144.

Randall R. Garden thugs, a national list of invasive and potentially invasive garden plants. Plant Prot Quart 2001; 16(4): 138-71.

Froude VA. Biological control options for invasive weeds of New Zealand protected areas. Science for Conservation 199. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 2002.

Davies RB. Wild spirits: the remarkable heritage of Waikumete Cemetery is very much alive, in its joyous array of wildflowers. New Zealand Garden 2014; 37-41.

Kumar KK. A checklist to the vascular flora of Anamudi Shola National Park, Munnar, Idukki district, Kerala. Scientia 2015; 11(1): 51-73.

Arjun CP, Anoop VK, et al. Invasive plants: A boon or bane to the Lepidopteron fauna: Conservation and management plan suggestions. Kongunadu Res J 2017; 4(1): 148-60. https://doi.org/10.26524/krj192

Randall RP. A Global Compendium of Weeds. Department of Agriculture, Perth, 2017.

Csurhes S. Pest plant risk assessment blue stars Aristea ecklonii biosecurity. Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland, 2008.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2020 Alfred Maroyi