Assessing the Efficacy of Natural Pet Products in Protecting Gastric Cells and Reducing Cytotoxicity under Hyperacidity Conditions: An In Vitro Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5951.2024.14.02Keywords:
pet, stomach, gastritis, acidity, natural productsAbstract
Gastritis in pets necessitates effective acid suppression for successful treatment. However, the synergistic potential of antacid salts within natural feed products remains underexplored. In this in vitro study, we aimed to compare six supplements comprising natural ingredients for their ability to safeguard gastric cells and mitigate cytotoxicity under hyperacidity conditions. While Product 1 showed ineffectiveness in cell protection, Products 2, 3, 4, and 5 exhibited varying degrees of reversal of hyperacidity-induced cytotoxicity. Notably, Product 6 demonstrated superior efficacy in shielding gastric cells from acidic pH-induced cytotoxicity, displaying a dose-dependent response. These findings highlight the potential of natural supplements, particularly Product 6, as promising candidates for mitigating gastritis-related conditions in pets. Further research, including in vivo studies, is warranted to validate these observations and explore their clinical applicability.
References
Tolbert K, Bissett S, King A, et al. Efficacy of oral famotidine and 2 omeprazole formulations for the control of intragastric pH in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2011; 25: 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0651.x
Davis MS, Williamson KK. Gastritis and Gastric Ulcers in working Dogs. Front Vet Sci 2016; 3: 30. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2016.00030
Catherine LE. Nutritional Management for Dogs and Cats with Gastrointestinal Diseases (Nutritional Management for Dogs and Cats with Gastrointestinal Diseases 2021; 51(3): 669-684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.01.006
Simpson KW. Chronic Gastritis in Companion Animal. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings, 2006.
Gallagher A. Gastritis in Small Animals. Gastritis in Small Animals – Digestive System - MSD Veterinary Manual. 2022, https://www.msdvetmanual.com/.
Patel PK, Patel SK, Dixit SK, Rathore RS. Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Diseases in Dogs: A Review. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 2018; 7(3): 2475-250. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.703.288
Amorim I, Taulescu MA, Day MJ, Catoi C, Reis CA, Carneiro F, Gärtner F. Canine Gastric Pathology: A Review. J Comp Pathol 2016; 154(1): 9-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2015.10.181
Webb C, Twedt DC. Canine gastritis. Vet Clin Small Anim. 2003; 33: 969-985. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(03)00052-4
Roman H, Frederic G. Gastric Motility Disorders in Dogs and Cats.Vet clin North am Small Anim Pract 2021; 51(1): 43-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2020.09.002
Abdel-Salam OM, Czimmer J, Debreceni A, et al. Gastric mucosal integrity: gastric mucosal blood flow and microcirculation. An overview. J Physiol (Paris) 2001; 95: 105-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-4257(01)00015-8
Garcia-Mazcorro JF, Minamoto Y, Kawas JR, Suchodolski JS, de Vos WM. Akkermansia and Microbial Degradation of Mucus in Cats and Dogs: Implications to the Growing Worldwide Epidemic of Pet Obesity. Vet Sci 2020; 7(2): 44. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci7020044
Kawano S, Tsuji S. Role of mucosal blood flow: a conceptional review in gastric mucosalinjury and protection. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000; 15(Suppl): D1-6. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1746.2000.02142.x
Marks SL, Kook PH, Papich MG, Tolbert MK, Willard MD. ACVIM consensus statement: Support for rational administration of gastrointestinal protectants to dogs and cats. J Vet Intern Med 2018; 32: 1823-1840. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15337
Bruni N, Martello E, Gabriele V and Perondi F. Acid Suppressant Activity of Feed Dietary Supplements for Dogs: An In vitro Study. J Pharm Nutr Sci 2023; 13: 38-44. https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5951.2023.13.04
Martinsen TC, Fossmark R, Waldum HL. The Phylogeny and Biological Function of Gastric Juice-Microbiological Consequences of Removing Gastric Acid. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20(23): 6031 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20236031
Sánchez M, Theoduloz C, Schmeda-Hirschmann G, Razmilic I, Yáñez T, Rodríguez JA. Gastroprotective and ulcer-healing activity of oleanolic acid derivatives: In vitro–in vivo relationships. Lif Sci 2006; 79: 1349-1356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2006.03.044
Pecora TMG, Parisi OI, Bertin W, Ragazzo B, Dattilo M, Scigliano N, Malivindi R, Amone F, Puoci F. Barrier effect and wound healing activity of the medical device REF-FTP78 in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Sci Rep 2022; 12(1): 6136. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10171-6
Rodríguez JA, Astudillo L, Schmeda-Hirschmann G. Oleanolic acid promotes healing of acetic acid-induced chronic gastric lesions in rats. Pharmacol Res 2003; 48(3): 291-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1043-6618(03)00155-5
Astudillo L, Rodríguez JA, Schmeda-Hirschmann G. Gastroprotective activity of oleanolic acid derivatives on experimentally induced gastric lesions in mice. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2002; 54(4): 583–588. https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357021778718
Voropaiev M, Nock D. Onset of acid-neutralizing action of a calcium/magnesium carbonate-based antacid using an artificial stomach model: an in vitro evaluation. BMC Gastroenterol 2021; 21(1): 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01687-8
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 N. Lonigro, E. Martello, F. Perondi, M. Bigliati, Z. R. Mohammed, A. Costale, E. Rosso, N. Bruni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- N. Lonigro, E. Martello, F. Perondi, A. Melocchi, A. Testa, N. Bruni, Evaluating the Protective Effects of a Pet Supplement Containing Calcium Carbonate, Magnesium Hydroxide and Natural Ingredients (Gastrik Pet®, Candioli S.r.l.) on Gastric Cells and Cytotoxicity Reduction under Hyperacidity Conditions: An In Vitro Study , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 15 (2025)
- Natascia Bruni, Elisa Martello, Valeria Gabriele, Francesca Perondi, Acid Suppressant Activity of Feed Dietary Supplements for Dogs , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 13 (2023)
- Mohammed Seid, Aman Dekebo, Neelaiah Babu, Phytochemical Investigation and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Foeniculum vulgare Leaves Extract Ingredient of Ethiopian Local Liquor , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018)
- Milena Lira Furtado, Antonio Wlisses da Silva, Naubert Bezerra De Melo, Roberto Lima de Albuquerque, Dráulio Sales da Silva, Jane Eire Silva Alencar de Menezes, Elton Patrick Barbano, Emmanuel Silva Marinho, Márcia Machado Marinho, Andreia Ferreira de Castro Gomes, Sônia Maria Costa Siqueira, Hélcio Silva dos Santos, Heterocyclic Hydroxychalcone Promotes Anxiolytic and Anticonvulsant Effects through Gabaergic Neuromodulation in Wild Adult Zebrafish , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 15 (2025)
- Rashidi Othman, Nur Hidayah Noh, Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta , Mohd Aizat Jamaludin, Natural Carotenoid Pigments of 6 Chlorophyta Freshwater Green Algae Species , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018)
- C. R. Vasudish, S. Nataraj , K. S. Premavalli, Development and Shelf Stability of Natural Fibre Rich Retort Pouch Ready to Eat Products , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014)
- Mohammad A. Kaisar, Mohammad S. Rahman, Mohammed Z. Rahman, Choudhury M. Hasan, Mohammad A. Rashid, A Review on Phytochemicals from Some Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2011)
- Thanawat Pattananandecha, Jakkapan Sirithunyalug, Busaban Sirithunyalug, Kannika Thiankhanithikun, Chartchai Khanongnuch, Chalermpong Saenjum, Bioactive Compounds Constituent and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Natural Rice Bran Oil Produced from Colored and Non-Pigmented Rice in Northern Thailand , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 9 No. 4 (2019)
- Raw'aa Solaiman , Joumaa Al-Zehouri, Coumarin and Safrole Content in Cinnamon-Flavored Food Products on the Syrian Market , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017)
- Seth Kwabena Amponsah , Nana Nim Dwumfour, In Vitro Activity of Cocoa Powder Extracts on Some Biomarkers Implicated in P. falciparum Malaria Pathogenesis , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- N. Lonigro, Z. R. Mohammed , F. Perondi, E. Martello, A. Costale, E. Rosso, N. Bruni, Antioxidant Effect of a Combination of S-Acetyl-L-Glutathione, Vitamin E, Silybum Marianum on Hepatic Cells under Oxidative Stress: An In Vitro Study , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 14 (2024)
- N. Lonigro, E. Martello, F. Perondi, A. Melocchi, A. Testa, N. Bruni, Evaluating the Protective Effects of a Pet Supplement Containing Calcium Carbonate, Magnesium Hydroxide and Natural Ingredients (Gastrik Pet®, Candioli S.r.l.) on Gastric Cells and Cytotoxicity Reduction under Hyperacidity Conditions: An In Vitro Study , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 15 (2025)