Abstract
The health sector faces uncertainty and complex decision-making scenarios, making traditional analytical tools insufficient. The fuzzy soft set theory has emerged as a powerful framework for modeling and reasoning with uncertain information, with promising applications in the health domain. This project explores the application of fuzzy soft sets in various decision-making processes in the health sector, including medical diagnosis, disease classification, treatment planning, risk assessment, patient stratification, and predictive modeling. The study reviews historical development of fuzzy set theory and its extension to soft sets, discussing challenges, limitations, and future research directions. The findings aim to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on the practical relevance and potential of fuzzy soft set theory in addressing healthcare decision-making needs.
References
Çağman N, Enginoğlu S, Çıtak F. Fuzzy soft set theory and its applications. Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems 2011; 8(3): 137-147.
Masic I. Medical decision making - An overview. Acta Informatica Medica 2022; 30(3): 230-235. https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2022.30.230-235
Alkhazaleh S. Effective fuzzy soft set theory and its applications. Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing 2022; 2022: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6469745
The Investopedia Team. Healthcare sector. Investopedia 2021. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/health_care_ sector.asp
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Decision-making process. UMass Dartmouth 2021. https://www.umassd.edu/ fycm/decision-making/process/
Zadeh LA. Fuzzy sets. Information and Control 1965; 8(3): 338-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X
Molodtsov DA. Soft set theory—First results. Computers & Mathematics with Applications 1999; 37(4-5): 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0898-1221(99)0006-5
Maji PK, Biswas R, Roy AR. Fuzzy soft sets. Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics 2001; 9(3): 589-602.
Deli I, Çağman N. Intuitionistic fuzzy parameterized soft set theory and its decision making. Applied Soft Computing 2015; 28: 109-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2014.11.053
Alharthi HS, Khalifa AH. A combined fuzzy soft set and TOPSIS approach for medical diagnosis. Applied Soft Computing 2021; 98: 106825.
Gong Z, Liu P. Fuzzy soft set approach to group decision making under fuzzy environment. Journal of Information & Computational Science 2011; 8(9): 1649-1658.
Chen D, Tang X. The application of soft sets in medical diagnosis. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences 2007; 19(1): 117-129.
Kong Z, Yang Y. Fuzzy soft sets and fuzzy soft set theory. Computers & Mathematics with Applications 2008; 56(12): 3032-3045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2008.07.013
Ali M, Feng F, Liu X, Min WK, Shabir M. On some new operations in soft set theory. Computers & Mathematics with Applications 2009; 57(9): 1547-1553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2008.11.009
Maji PK, Biswas R, Roy AR. Intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets for medical diagnosis 2003.
Sanchez E. Inverses of fuzzy relations. Application to possibility distributions and medical diagnosis. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1979; 2(1): 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(79)90017-4
Prade H, Testemale C. Generalized fuzzy-event variables and their applications in decision-making. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 1984; 14(1): 61-69.
Bezdek JC, Ehrlich R, Full W. FCM: The fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. Computers & Geosciences 1984; 10(2-3): 191-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-3004(84)90020-7
Kickert WJ, Mamdani EH. Analysis of a fuzzy logic controller. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1978; 1(1): 29-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(78)90030-1
Feng F, Liu X, Leoreanu-Fotea V, Jun YB. Soft sets and soft rough sets. Information Sciences 2011; 181(6): 1125-1137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2010.11.004
Alcantud JCR. A novel algorithm for fuzzy soft set based decision making from multiobserver data. Information Fusion 2016; 29: 142-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2015.08.007
Zhan J, Alcantud JCR, Khan MS. A survey on recent decision making methods using fuzzy soft sets. Expert Systems with Applications 2020; 150: 113321.
Khan MS, Chatterjee A, Pal M. Medical decision support system based on fuzzy soft set theory. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 2020; 38(2): 1919-1929. https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-190944
Garg H, Arora R, Janisaram R. Qualitative flexible inventory model for deteriorating items with fuzzy soft set approach. Expert Systems with Applications 2020; 142: 113016.
Chatterjee A, Pal M. A new approach to medical diagnosis using soft set and fuzzy soft set. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 2021; 40(1): 1245-1258.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.