Abstract
Objective: This study was to examine the effects of counselling delivered during antenatal care on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy.
Methods: This was a pre-experimental design using one group pre- and post-test only. This study was conducted in Takalar, specifically within Sanrobone Community Health Service working area. Takalar is located in South Sulawesi Province Indonesia and this area is coastal with the majority of people working as a fisherman. Participants of this study were pregnant women living in the villages which are included in the working area of Sanrobone Community Health Service.
Results: The study shows that counselling improved knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy (p=0.011 and p=0.025, respectively). The number of pregnant women with good knowledge and positive attitude increased after the intervention (43.8% vs 93.8%, 62.5% vs 93.8%, respectively).
Conclusions: In can be concluded that intervention by means of counselling can improve the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy. Therefore, it is important to implement the counselling program delivered by health workers in Community Health Service in order to mitigate the risk of maternal mortality.
References
Nugroho T. Buku Ajar Askeb 1 Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2014; p. 186.
WHO. Maternal mortality [Internet
Villar JJ, Merialdi MM, Gülmezoglu AMM, Abalos EE, Carroli GG, Kulier RR, et al. Nutritional interventions during pregnancy for the prevention or treatment of maternal morbidity and preterm delivery: an overview of randomized controlled trials. J Nutr [Internet
Dessu S, Gedamu G, Tamiso A. Assessment of Knowledge on Danger Sign of Pregnancy and Associated Factors among ANC Attendant Pregnant Women in Arbaminch Town Governmental Institutions, Southern Ethiopia 2018; 64-9.
wenas RA, Lontaan A, Korah BH. Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Amurang Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. J Ilm Bidan 2014; 2(2): 1-5.
Naibaho F. Pengaruh konseling saat antenatal careterhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan di klinik Bersalin Mariana tahun 2015. Unpublished 2015.
Ardillah S, Sanusi SR, Fitria M. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Tindakan Ibu Hamil Tentang Deteksi Dini Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Puskesmas Medan Deli. J Gizi, Kesehat Reproduksi dan Epidemiol [Internet
Ihwah A, Deoranto P, Wijana S, Dewi IA. Comparative study between Federer and Gomez method for number of replication in complete randomized design using simulation: Study of Areca Palm (Areca catechu) as organic waste for producing handicraft paper. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/131/1/012049
Sugiono. Statistika Untuk Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Alfabeta 2011.
Notoatmodjo. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta 2007.
Nithya, Gowri, Palanivel. Do Pregnant Women Know about Danger Signs of Pregnancy and Childbirth? - A Study of the Level of Knowledge and its Associated Factors from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Southern India. Int J Adv Med Heal Res 2019.
Okour A, Alkhateeb M, Amarin Z. Awareness of danger signs and symptoms of pregnancy complication among women in Jordan. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2012; 118(1): 11-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.01.020
Akililu Solomon A. Knowledge About Danger Signs of Pregnancy and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women in Debra Birhan Town, Central Ethiopia. Sci J Public Heal 2015; 3(2): 269-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.27
Pembe AB, Carlstedt A, Urassa DP, Lindmark G, Nyström L, Darj E. Quality of antenatal care in rural Tanzania: Counselling on pregnancy danger signs. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2010; 10(35). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-10-35
Notoadmojo. Pengantar pendidikan kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset 1993; p. 152.
Nuryawati LS, Budiasih S. Hubungan Kelas Ibu Hamil dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Tanda-tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Desa Surawangi Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Jatiwangi Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2016. J Bidan “Midwife Journal” 2017; 3(01): 60-6.
Bhanji S, Andrades M, Taj F, Khuwaja AK. Factors related to knowledge and perception of women about smoking: A cross sectional study from a developing country. BMC Womens Health 2011; 16(2011). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-11-16
Nithya R, Dorairajan G, Chinnakali P. Do pregnant women know about danger signs of pregnancy and childbirth? - A study of the level of knowledge and its associated factors from a tertiary care hospital in Southern India. Int J Adv Med Heal Res 2017; 4(1): 11-7. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJAMR.IJAMR_68_16
Wahyuningsih. Buku Ajar Dasar Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Ensiklopedia 2009.
Han Z, Lutsiv O, Mulla S, Rosen A, Beyene J, McDonald SD. Low gestational weight gain and the risk of preterm birth and low birthweight: A systematic review and meta-analyses. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2011; 90(9): 935-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01185.x
Acharya AS, Kaur R, Prasuna JG, Rasheed N. Making Pregnancy Safer - Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Study among Antenatal Women Attendees of A Primary Health Center, Delhi. Indian J Community Med 2015; 40(2): 127-34. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.153881
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2020 Nurhikmah , Tahir Abdullah , Stang , Suriah , Andi Imam Arundhana , Syamsuar Manyullei