Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a global health problem because the prevalence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase. Data from the West Sumatra Provincial Health Office (2018), DM cases totalled 44,280 cases, with a DM prevalence of 1.6% in 2018. Self-efficacy plays an important role in controlling blood sugar levels. Lack of self-efficacy causes the patient's blood sugar levels to become abnormal, resulting in a risk of complications. This research aims to study the relationship between self-efficacy and diet compliance with blood sugar levels in DM patients at the Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City. The research method is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach, with a total sample of 75 people. The results showed that 78.7% of the respondents have hyperglycemia, 72.0% with non-compliant to their diet limitation, and 68.0% with low self-efficacy. A relationship exists between diet compliance and blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Padang Andalas Public Health Center in 2022.
References
Glovaci ND, Fan D, Wong W, Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Curr Cardiol Rep 2019; 21(4): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-019-1107-y
Dafriani B, Prima P. Pendekatan Herbal Dalam Mengatasi Hipertensi 2019. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/x6mbn
Dafriani P, Lipoeto NI, Bakhtiar A, Marlinda R. Effect of Genistein on Heat Shock Protein 47 and Collagen Type IV in Diabetic. Rat J Pharm Nutr Sci 2018; 8(4): 163-167. https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5951.2018.08.04.2
Dafriani W, Lipoeto P, Morika NI, Arman HD, Sartiwi E. Effect of Genistein on Interleukin 1β and Transforming Growth Factor β in Diabetic. Rat J Food Nutr Res 2019; 7(4): 287-290. https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-7-4-5
Indelicato E, Dauriz L, Santi M, Bonora L, Negri F, Cacciatori C, Bonora V. Psychological distress, self-efficacy and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2017; 27(4): 300-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2017.01.006
Sami MR, Ansari W, Butt T, Ab Hamid NS. Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 2017; 11(2): 65.
Saraswati AT. Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Pada Remaja Putri Stunted Obesity Di Pedesaan Jepara. J Nutr Coll 2016; 5(3): 192-197.
Brunner DS, Smeltzer LS, Suddarth SCO. Brunner & Suddarth’s textbook of medical-surgical nursing. lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2010.
Dafriani P. Hubungan Obesitas dan umur dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe II. J Med Saintika 2017; 8(2): 17-24.
Dafriani P. Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktifitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr . Rasidin Padang 2017; 13(2). https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.13.2.70-77.2017
Bornfeldt KE, Tabas I. Insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and atherosclerosis. Cell Metabolism 2011; 14(5): 575-585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2011.07.015
Robinson S, Cooper C, Aihie Sayer A. Nutrition and sarcopenia: A review of the evidence and implications for preventive strategies. J Aging Res 2012; 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/510801
Andi Mardhiyah Idris RI, Jafar N. Pola Makan Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien DM Tipe 2. J. MKMI, 2014; pp. 211-218.
Berawi KN, Putra IWA. Empat Pilar Penatalaksanaan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Majority 2015; 4(9): 8-12.
Dafriani RIS, Dewi P. Tingkat Pengetahuan pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe 2. J Abdimas Saintika 2019; 1(1): 45-50.
Marinda FD, Suwandi JF, Karyus A. Tatalaksana Farmakologi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Wanita Lansia dengan Kadar Gula Tidak Terkontrol Pharmacologic Management of Diabetes Melitus Type 2 in Elderly Woman with Uncontrolled Blood Glucose. J Medula Unila 2016; 5(2): 7. [Online]. Available: www.unila.ac.
Dafriani PM, Sari P. FAKTOR gaya hidup mempengaruhi diabetes mellitus di kota padang. Urnal Med. Udayana 2021; 10(12): 6-10.
Ahmad Sharoni MH, Abdul Rahman SK, Minhat H, Shariff-Ghazali HS, Azman Ong S. The effects of self-efficacy enhancing program on foot self-care behaviour of older adults with diabetes: A randomised controlled trial in elderly care facility, Peninsular Malaysia. PLoS One 2018; 13(3): e0192417. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192417
Yao Q, Wang J, Yin H, Yin X, Guo J, Sun X. The association between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. PLoS One 2019; 14(11): e0224869. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224869
Karimy M, Koohestani M, Araban HR. The association between attitude, self-efficacy, and social support and adherence to diabetes self-care behavio. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2018; 10(1): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-018-0386-6
Tharek T, Ramli Z, Whitford AS, Ismail DL, Mohd Zulkifli Z, Ahmad Sharoni M, Jayaraman SK. Relationship between self-efficacy, self-care behaviour and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Malaysian primary care setting. BMC Fam Pract 2018; 19(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-018-0725-6
Saxena A. Nutritional management of diabetic nephropathy. Clin Queries Nephrol 2014; 3(2-4): 73-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cqn.2014.06.002
Weinrib AZ, Sephton SE, Degeest K, Penedo F, Bender D. Diurnal Cortisol Dysregulation, Functional Disability, and Depression in Women With Ovarian Cancer 2010; pp. 4410-4419. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.25299
Ansar H, et al. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. Asian Pacific J Trop Dis 2015; 5(4): 271-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60782-9
Sriwahyuni S, Sjafraenan S, Mahu S. Self Efficacy dengan Kepatuhan Diet Penderita Diabetes Melitus Dipuskesmas Waihoka Kota Ambon. JIKP J Ilm Kesehat Pencerah 2021; 10(2): 282-290.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.