Observational Cross-Sectional Study on Dietary Supplementation among Adults in Eastern Croatia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5951.2017.07.02.2Keywords:
Dietary supplement, essential nutrients, non-essential nutrients, natural health products and extracts, adultsAbstract
The aim of the study was to gain insight into supplementation habits among adults in eastern Croatia. In cross-sectional study 466 adult participants were asked by anonymous survey about the type of supplement they take, the doses of the used supplement and the reasons and motivation for supplementation. Results revealed that participants most often chose essential nutrients (59 %) among which magnesium, multivitamins, B-complex vitamins, calcium and omega-3 fatty acids dominate. Supplementation is mostly aimed for disease treatment (46 %) and prevention (35 %) with musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases being the main cause followed by digestive system diseases. Most of the supplements were selected based on the recommendation of a health professional (76 %) and in line with recommendation by pharmacist or as stated at the product label (86 %).
References
Webb GP. Dietary supplements and functional foods. Oxford: Blackwell publishing 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470995754
Dickinson A, MacKay D. Health habits and other characteristics of dietary supplement users: a review. Nutr J 2014; 13: 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-13-14
Dickinson A, Blatman J, El-Dash N, Franco JC. Consumer usage and reasons for using dietary supplements: report of a series of surveys. J Am Coll Nutr 2014; 33(2): 176-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2013.875423
Boon H, Hirschkorn K, Griener G, Cali M. The ethics of dietary supplements and natural health products in pharmacy practice: a systematic documentary analysis. Int J Pharm Pract 2009; 17(1): 31-8. https://doi.org/10.1211/ijpp.17.1.0005
Menon AS, Narula AS, Mathur AG. Multivitamins: Use or Misuse? Med J Armed Forces India 2008; 64(3): 263-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(08)80111-6
Juri?i? Ž, Jablan J, Juriši? Grubeši? R. Attitudes, opinions and knowledge of consumers about supplements. In: Šubari? D, editor. Book of abstracts and papers of 8th International symposium WITH FOOD TO HEALTH; 2015: Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Tehnološki fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli; 2015; p. 21.
Kofoed CLF, Christensen J, Dragsted LO, Tjønneland A, Roswall N. Determinants of dietary supplement use – healthy individuals use dietary supplements. BJN 2015; 113: 1993-2000. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114515001440
World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. - 10th revision, edition 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization 2011.
Rock CL. Multivitamin-multimineral supplements: who uses them? Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85(1): 277S-9S.
Foote JA, Murphy SP, Wilkens LR, Hankin JH, Henderson BE, Kolonel LN. Factors associated with dietary supplement use among healthy adults of five ethnicities: the Multiethnic Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157(10): 888-97. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg072
Dickinson A, Bonci L, Boyon N, Franco JC. Dietitians use and recommend dietary supplements: report of a survey. Nutr J 2012; 11: 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-11-14
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Betilija Fadi Sekošan , Daniela Kenjeri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Belmahi Mohamed Habib, Mecheri Imane, Mohamed Amine Kerdoun, Tetracycline Residues in Milk and Vitreous Humor: Risks of Indirect Antibiotic Resistance , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 15 (2025)
- Marwan Sheikh-Taha, Celia El-Halabi , Katia El-Harake, Use of Over-the-Counter Products in Lebanese Adults with Cardiovascular Disease , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 11 (2021)
- Amanat Ali, Noura S.M. Al-Alawi, Muhammad Athar Sadiq, Mostafa I. Waly, Role of Dietary and Lifestyle Modifications in the Secondary Prevention of Biomarkers of Plaque recurrence in Omani Coronary Revascularized Patients , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020)
- Muriyati , Arimbi, Asnidar, Safruddin, Andi Imam Arundhana Thahir, The Association between Adiponectin Gene Polymorphism and Waist Circumference Changes in Obese/Overweight Adults after Aerobic Exercise and Diet Treatment , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 9 No. 5 (2019)
- Z.B. Yessimsiitova, Saparov Kuandyk, Y. Sinyavskiy, G. Tussupbekova, N. Ablaikhanova, A. Kozhamzarova, Ablaikhanova Nurzat, Ussenova Gauhar, Turlybekov Murat, Efficacy of Application of Dietary Supplements in Acute Intoxication , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 9 No. 4 (2019)
- Viviana Loria-Kohen, Thais Lourenço-Nogueira, Isabel Espinosa-Salinas, Francisco R. Marín, Cristina Soler-Rivas , Ana Ramirez de Molina, Nutritional and Functional Properties of Edible Mushrooms: A Food with Promising Health Claims , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2014)
- Mohammad A. Kaisar, Mohammad S. Rahman, Mohammed Z. Rahman, Choudhury M. Hasan, Mohammad A. Rashid, A Review on Phytochemicals from Some Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2011)
- Reem Ghassan Alali , Mays Rizk Khazem, Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Two Teucrium Species from Syria , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020)
- Magdalena Rafecas, Laura-Isabel Arranz, Mireia García, Miguel-Ángel Canela , DIECA group, Anthropometric Characteristics and other Dietary Aspects of a Group of Spanish Women Looking for Weight Loss and Enrolled in a Weight Management Program , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2014)
- Rashidi Othman, Siti Farah Aliya Abdul Halim, Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta , Mohd Aizat Jamaludin, Carotenoid Content and Composition in 20 Medicinal Plant Species of Traditional Malay Midwifery Postnatal Bath , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 7 No. 4 (2017)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.