Effect of Grinding the Herb and Boiling the Infusion on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Capacity of Herbal Infusions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5951.2019.09.02.2Keywords:
Anise, antioxidant activity, Cumin, DPPH assay, Folin-Ciocalteau method, FRAP assay.Abstract
Herbal infusions are one of the most consumed beverages in the world. The object of this work was to estimate the phenolic content and evaluate the antioxidant capacity of Cumin seeds (Cuminum cyminum L.) and Anise seeds (Pimpinella anisum L.) infusions, and study the effect of grinding the herb and boiling the infusion on that. The total phenolic content (TPC) was determined by Folin-Ciocalteu method, and the antioxidant capacity was evaluated by two methods, DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging assay and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) assay. The TPC and antioxidant activity have increased by grinding the herb and boiling the infusion. By grinding, the TPC and antioxidant activity have nearly multiplied.
References
Charles DJ. Antioxidant properties of spices, herbs and other sources. Springer Science & Business Media 2012; pp. 3-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4310-0_1
Atoui AK, Mansouri A, Boskou G, Kefalas P. Tea and herbal infusions: Their antioxidant activity and phenolic profile. Food Chem 2005; 89: 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.01.075
Yoo KM, Lee CH, Lee H, Moon B, Lee CY. Relative antioxidant and cytoprotective activities of common herbs. Food Chem 2008; 106: 929-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.07.006
Horži? D, Komes D, Belš?ak A, Gani? KK, Ivekovi? D, Karlovi? D. The composition of polyphenols and methylxanthines in teas and herbal infusions. Food Chem 2009; 115: 441-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.12.022
El-Ghorab AH, Nauman M, Anjum FM, Hussain S, Nadeem M. A Comparative study on chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum). J Agric Food Chem 2010; 58: 8231-7. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf101202x
Özcan MM, Chalchat JC. Chemical composition and antifungal effect of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) fruit oil at ripening stage. Ann Microbiol 2006; 56: 353-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03175031
Al-Ismail KM, Aburjai T. Antioxidant activity of water and alcohol extracts of chamomile flowers, anise seeds and dill seeds. J Sci Food Agric 2004; 84: 173-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1625
Slinkard K, Singleton VL. Total Phenol Analysis: Automation and Comparison with Manual Methods. Am J Enol Vitic 1977; 28: 49 LP-55.
Wu LC, Hsu HW, Chen YC, Chiu CC, Lin YI, Ho JAA. Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of red pitaya. Food Chem 2006; 95: 319-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.01.002
Benzie IFF, Strain JJ. Ferric reducing (antioxidant) power as a measure of antioxidant capacity: the FRAP assay. Methods Enzym 1999; 299: 15-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(99)99005-5
Li S, Li SK, Gan RY, Song FL, Kuang L, Li H Bin. Antioxidant capacities and total phenolic contents of infusions from 223 medicinal plants. Ind Crops Prod 2013; 51: 289-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.09.017
Bettaieb I, Bourgou S, Wannes WA, Hamrouni I, Limam F, Marzouk B. Essential oils, phenolics, and antioxidant activities of different parts of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.). J Agric Food Chem 2010; 58: 10410-8. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf102248j
Roby MHH, Sarhan MA, Selim KAH, Khalel KI. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil and extracts of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) and chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Ind Crops Prod 2013; 44: 437-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.10.012
Parejo I, Viladomat F, Bastida J, Rosas-Romero A, Flerlage N, Burillo J, et al. Comparison between the radical scavenging activity and antioxidant activity of six distilled and nondistilled mediterranean herbs and aromatic plants. J Agric Food Chem 2002; 50: 6882-90. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020540a
Allahghadri T, Rasooli I, Owlia P, Nadooshan MJ, Ghazanfari T, Taghizadeh M, et al. Antimicrobial Property, Antioxidant Capacity, and Cytotoxicity of Essential Oil from Cumin Produced in Iran. J Food Sci 2010; 75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01467.x
Fu L, Xu BT, Gan RY, Zhang Y, Xu XR, Xia EQ, et al. Total phenolic contents and antioxidant capacities of herbal and tea infusions. Int J Mol Sci 2011; 12: 2112-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms12042112
Kazazic S, Mrvcic J, Peša A, Posavec S, Stanzer D SVS drinks?: a source of dietary polyphenols. Croat J Food Scicience Technol 2012; 4: 102-11.
Ramkissoon JS, Mahomoodally MF, Ahmed N, Subratty AH. Relationship between Total Phenolic Content, Antioxidant Potential, and Antiglycation Abilities of Common Culinary Herbs and Spices. J Med Food 2012; 15: 1116-23. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2012.0113
Kamiloglu O, Ercisli S, Sengul M, Toplu C, Serce S. Total phenolics and antioxidant activity of jujube (Zizyphus jujube Mill.) genotypes selected from Turkey. African J Biotechnol 2009; 8: 303-7.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Karam Kharobi , Lina Soubh

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Muhammad Farhan, Hira Rafi, Hamna Rafiq, Fahad Siddiqui, Ruba Khan , Javeria Anis, Study of Mental Illness in Rat Model of Sodium Azide Induced Oxidative Stress , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 9 No. 4 (2019)
- Do Hai Lan, Nguyen Thi Kim Thu, Pham Thi Lan, Pham Van Nha , Bui Thanh Tung, Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link: Chemical Bioactive Compounds and Pharmacological Activities , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 6 No. 4 (2016)
- Jamaluddin, Ayu Putu Putriasih, Yonelian Yuyun , Agustinus Widodo, The Comparison Extraction Methods of Crude Fat Content and Fatty Acid Profile of Eels (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) from Lake Poso , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019)
- Azrina Ismail , Norshazila Shahidan , Nashriyah Mat , Rashidi Othman, Effect of Salicylic Acid on Carotenoids and Chlorophyll Content in Mas Cotek (Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis) Leaves and its Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE) , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020)
- Abderrezak Khelfia, Mohammed Azzouz, Rania Abtroun, Mohammed Reggabi, Berkahoum Alamira, Direct Determination of Selenium in Serum Matrix by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry: Application on Healthy Individuals from Algeria , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018)
- Sufi Desrini , I.M. Kadek Dwi, Antihyperglicemic and Antioxidant Potential of Aloe vera Juice Supplementation in the Type-II Diabetic Rats Model , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018)
- Shabana Saeed , Samina Bano, Improved Serotonergic Tone Contributes to the Mechanism of Action of St John’s Wort in Nicotine Withdrawn Mice , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2014)
- Vinay Kumar, Surama Chauhan, K. Nagarajan , Bhulan Kumar Singh, Lycopene Potentiates the Protective Effect of Aliskiren on Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy in Rats , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2015)
- Thanawat Pattananandecha, Jakkapan Sirithunyalug, Busaban Sirithunyalug, Kannika Thiankhanithikun, Chartchai Khanongnuch, Chalermpong Saenjum, Bioactive Compounds Constituent and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Natural Rice Bran Oil Produced from Colored and Non-Pigmented Rice in Northern Thailand , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 9 No. 4 (2019)
- M. Mathrusri Annapurna, Bidyut Nanda, Validated RP-HPLC Method for the Determination of Zolmitriptan - A Serotonin 5-HT Receptor Agonist , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2011)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.