Bioactive Metabolites from Indigenous Actinomycetes Isolated from Marine Water
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5951.2015.05.01.9Keywords:
Actinomycetes, Bioactive metabolites, Marine water, Antimicrobial, Human Pathogens.Abstract
Microbial natural products have continued to play an important role in the discovery of novel chemicals for the development of important therapeutic agents. Actinomycetes form a potent reservoir of biologically active secondary metabolites and enzymes. The need for finding novel bioactive compounds for the development of new therapeutic agents is required due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria. Actinomycetes are considered as one of the best producers of variety of antagonistic compounds that could serve as potential chemotherapeutic agents. The present study was undertaken to find new antagonistic compounds from actinomycetes. Actinomycetes were successfully isolated from marine water samples collected at various locations of Karachi. Initially 39 isolates were collected out of which 23 were found to produce active metabolites against one or more test bacterial cultures. Actinomycetes strains IS26, IS33, and IS39 showed significant potential of having bioactive metabolites. Further, the spectrum of those strains was tested against gram positive and gram negative bacteria and results showed variable potential of actinomycetes to inhibit bacterial growth.
References
David B, Wolfender JL, Dias DA. The pharmaceutical industry and natural products: historical status and new trends. Phytochem Rev 2014; 1-17.
Newman DJ, Cragg GM. Natural products as sources of new drugs over the 30 years from 1981 to 2010. J Nat Prod 2012; 75(3): 311-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np200906s
Demain AL. Importance of microbial natural products and the need to revitalize their discovery. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2014; 41(2): 185-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10295-013-1325-z
Martinez JL, Baquero F. Emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance: setting a parameter space. Upsala J Med Sci 2014; 119(2): 68-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03009734.2014.901444
Singh LS, Sharma H, Talukdar NC. Production of potent antimicrobial agent by actinomycete, Streptomyces sannanensis strain SU118 isolated from phoomdi in Loktak Lake of Manipur, India. BMC Microbiol 2014; 14(1): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12866-014-0278-3
Berdy J. Bioactive microbial metabolites. J Antibiot 2005; 58(1): 1-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ja.2005.1
Mahajan GB, Balachandran L. Antibacterial agents from actinomycetes-a review. Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition) 2011; 4: 240-253.
Ullah I, Arshad M, Chuadhry MJI, Noureen U, Jadoon WA, Jadoon MA. Actinomycetes screening for bioactive potential isolated from the moist forest soils of Pakistan. Rec Zool Surv Pakistan 2012; 21: 10-13.
Hwang KS, Kim HU, Charusanti P, Palsson BO, Lee SY. Systems biology and biotechnology of Streptomyces species for the production of secondary metabolites. Biotechnol Adv 2014; 32(2): 255-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.10.008
Duncan KR, Haltli B, Gill KA, Correa H, Berrue F, Kerr RG. Exploring the diversity and metabolic potential of actinomycetes from temperate marine sediments from Newfoundland, Canada. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2014; 1-16.
Park SH, Kwon KK, Lee DS, Lee HK. Morphological diversity of marine microorganisms on different isolation media. J Microbiol 2002; 40(2): 161-165.
Taha MPM, Drew GH, Vestlund AT, Aldred D, Longhurst PJ, Pollard SJ. Enumerating actinomycetes in compost bioaerosols at source—use of soil compost agar to address plate ‘masking’. Atmos Environ 2007; 41(22): 4759-4765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.057
Chaudhary HS, Yadav J, Shrivastava AR, Singh S, Singh AK, Gopalan N. Antibacterial activity of actinomycetes isolated from different soil samples of Sheopur (A city of central India). J Adv Pharm Tech Res 2013; 4(2): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2231-4040.111528
Ramazani A, Moradi S, Sorouri R, Javani S, Garshasbi M. Screening for antibacterial activity of streptomyces species isolated from zanjan province, Iran. Int J Pharm Chem Biol Sci 2013; 3(2): 342-349.
Patel JD, Parmar M, Patel P, Rohit P, Taviyad R, Ansari P, Singh PK. Dynamism of Antimicrobial Activity of Actinomycetes—A Case Study from Undisturbed Microbial Niche. Adv Microbiol 2014; 4(06): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aim.2014.46039
Watanabe Y, Shinzato N, Fukatsu T. Isolation of Actinomycetes from Termites’ Guts. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2003; 67: 1797-1801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.67.1797
Gangwar M, Dogra S, Gupta UP, Kharwar RN. Diversity and biopotential of endophytic actinomycetes from three medicinal plants in India. Afr J Microbiol Res 2014; 8(2): 184-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJMR2012.2452
Kumar V, Naik B, Gusain O, Bisht GS. An actinomycete isolate from solitary wasp mud nest having strong antibacterial activity and kills the Candida cells due to the shrinkage and the cytosolic loss. Front Microbiol 2014; 5: 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00446
Poosarla A, Krishna RM. Isolation of potent antibiotic producing Actinomycetes from marine sediments of Andaman and Nicobar Marine Islands. J Microbiol Antimicrob 2013; 5(1): 6-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/JMA11.075
Francis PM, Manickam R, Venkataesan BP. Crude protein extract of Actinobacteria exhibits antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 2014; 3(7): 319-326.
Sarker AK, Haque MA, Rishikesh Ghosh DR, Islam MAU. Isolation, Characterization and Screening of Actinomycetes for Antibacterial Activity from the Soil of Gazipur, Bangladesh. WJPPS 2014.
Arasu MV, Duraipandiyan V, Ignacimuthu S. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of polyketide metabolite from marine Streptomyces sp. AP-123 and its cytotoxic effect. Chemosphere 2013; 90(2): 479-487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.006
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Syed Abdus Subhan, Abdul Wahab, Talat Yasmeen Mujahid, Tanveer Abbas, Nayyar Mehmood , Iqra Ahmed

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Do Hai Lan, Nguyen Thi Kim Thu, Pham Thi Lan, Pham Van Nha , Bui Thanh Tung, Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link: Chemical Bioactive Compounds and Pharmacological Activities , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 6 No. 4 (2016)
- Kulvinder Kochar Kaur, Gautam Nand K. Allahbadia, Mandeep Singh, Mode of Actions of Bile Acids in Avoidance of Colorectal Cancer Development; and their Therapeutic Applications in Cancers - A Narrative Review , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 12 (2022)
- Denis Kiragu, Raymond L. Tyohemba, Ogbene G. Igbum, Michael Nase, GC/MS Profiling and Antibacterial Activity of Steam-Distilled Solanecio mannii Essential Oil and Hydrosol Against Multidrug-Resistant Food Pathogens , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 15 (2025)
- Samira Berenji Ardestani, Mohammad Ali Sahari, Investigation of Measurement Methods of Antioxidant Activity and Involved Mechanisms , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013)
- Elena F. Shanenko, Olga V. Efremenkova, Tatiana G. Mukhamedzanova, Yu. A. Nikolaev, Tatiana A. Efimenko, Marina V. Gernet, Elena N. Bilanenko, Ivan N. Serykh, Sergey S. Shevelev, Byazilya F. Vasilyeva, Alexander V. Oleskin, Svetlana N. Filippova, Galina I. El’-Registan, Using the Eurotium cristatum Fungus for Preparing Fermented Herbal Teas , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 10 No. 6 (2020)
- Mohammad A. Kaisar, Mohammad S. Rahman, Mohammed Z. Rahman, Choudhury M. Hasan, Mohammad A. Rashid, A Review on Phytochemicals from Some Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2011)
- Abzhanova Sholpan, Rskeldiev Berdan, Kulazhanov Talgat, Baibolova Lyazzat , Uzakov Yasin, Study of Qualitative Characteristics and Properties of Horse Meat , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019)
- Suha M. Sabri, Hamed R. Takruri, Khalid M. Al Ismail, Nutrient Composition, Antioxidant Activities and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Jujube Fruit , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 11 (2021)
- Alfred Maroyi, Traditional Uses, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Dovyalis caffra , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 8 No. 4 (2018)
- Rashidi Othman, Nur Alifah Md Amin, Ainaa Eliah Abu Bakar, Nurrulhidayah Ahmad Fadzillah , Noraini Mahmad, Carotenoid Pigments of Red, Green and Brown Macroalgae Species as Potential Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Feroz Alam, Anjum Nawab, Tanveer Abbas, Mohib Kazimi , Abid Hasnain, Effect of Taro (Colocasia esculenta) Starch-Hydrocolloids Mixture on the Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Leavened Bread , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015)
- Talat Yasmeen Mujahid, Syed Abdus Subhan, Abdul Wahab, Javeria Masnoon, Nuzhat Ahmed , Tanveer Abbas, Effects of Different Physical and Chemical Parameters on Phosphate Solubilization Activity of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria Isolated from Indigenous Soil , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015)