Observational Cross-Sectional Study on Dietary Supplementation among Adults in Eastern Croatia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5951.2017.07.02.2Keywords:
Dietary supplement, essential nutrients, non-essential nutrients, natural health products and extracts, adultsAbstract
The aim of the study was to gain insight into supplementation habits among adults in eastern Croatia. In cross-sectional study 466 adult participants were asked by anonymous survey about the type of supplement they take, the doses of the used supplement and the reasons and motivation for supplementation. Results revealed that participants most often chose essential nutrients (59 %) among which magnesium, multivitamins, B-complex vitamins, calcium and omega-3 fatty acids dominate. Supplementation is mostly aimed for disease treatment (46 %) and prevention (35 %) with musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases being the main cause followed by digestive system diseases. Most of the supplements were selected based on the recommendation of a health professional (76 %) and in line with recommendation by pharmacist or as stated at the product label (86 %).
References
Webb GP. Dietary supplements and functional foods. Oxford: Blackwell publishing 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470995754
Dickinson A, MacKay D. Health habits and other characteristics of dietary supplement users: a review. Nutr J 2014; 13: 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-13-14
Dickinson A, Blatman J, El-Dash N, Franco JC. Consumer usage and reasons for using dietary supplements: report of a series of surveys. J Am Coll Nutr 2014; 33(2): 176-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2013.875423
Boon H, Hirschkorn K, Griener G, Cali M. The ethics of dietary supplements and natural health products in pharmacy practice: a systematic documentary analysis. Int J Pharm Pract 2009; 17(1): 31-8. https://doi.org/10.1211/ijpp.17.1.0005
Menon AS, Narula AS, Mathur AG. Multivitamins: Use or Misuse? Med J Armed Forces India 2008; 64(3): 263-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(08)80111-6
Juri?i? Ž, Jablan J, Juriši? Grubeši? R. Attitudes, opinions and knowledge of consumers about supplements. In: Šubari? D, editor. Book of abstracts and papers of 8th International symposium WITH FOOD TO HEALTH; 2015: Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Tehnološki fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli; 2015; p. 21.
Kofoed CLF, Christensen J, Dragsted LO, Tjønneland A, Roswall N. Determinants of dietary supplement use – healthy individuals use dietary supplements. BJN 2015; 113: 1993-2000. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114515001440
World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. - 10th revision, edition 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization 2011.
Rock CL. Multivitamin-multimineral supplements: who uses them? Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85(1): 277S-9S.
Foote JA, Murphy SP, Wilkens LR, Hankin JH, Henderson BE, Kolonel LN. Factors associated with dietary supplement use among healthy adults of five ethnicities: the Multiethnic Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157(10): 888-97. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg072
Dickinson A, Bonci L, Boyon N, Franco JC. Dietitians use and recommend dietary supplements: report of a survey. Nutr J 2012; 11: 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-11-14
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Betilija Fadi Sekošan , Daniela Kenjeri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- N.T. Ablaikhanova , A.Y. Yessenbekova , Tazhiyeva Aigul , Z.B. Yessimsiitova , A.K. Saidakhmetova , A.E. Malibayeva , B.J. Sanbaeva, M. Molsadykkyzy, Issues of Type 2 Diabetes Disease Effective Treatment in Kazakhstan , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020)
- Mina Seifzadeh, Ali Raoufi, Effect of Temperature on the Chemical Quality of β-Carotene Extracted from Azollafiliculoides of Anzali Wetland , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 15 (2025)
- Samadhan G. Patil, Bhushan S Bhadane, Mohini P. Patil, Sateesh Belemkar , Ravindra H. Patil, In-Vitro Antioxidant Activity, Acute Oral Toxicity Studies and Preliminary Phytochemical Characterization of the Bark Extract of Terminalia arjuna (L.) , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016)
- Befekadu Ejigu, Tesfaye Girma Legesse , Daniel Haile Chercos, Prevalence and Associated Factors of Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Addi Harush Eritrean Refugees Camp, Tigray Region, North Ethiopia , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 7 No. 4 (2017)
- Rasheed, T. Ahmad , J.S. Siddiqi, Comparison of Outlier Detection Methods in Crossover Design Bioequivalence Studies , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 3 No. 2 (2013)
- Rashidi Othman , Fatimah Azzahra Mohd Zaifuddin , Norazian Mohd Hassan, Characterisation of Carotenoid and Total Retinol Equivalent Content in Ulam and Medicinal Species as Alternative Food Intervention to Combat Vitamin A Deficiency , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017)
- Mumtaz Hussain , Shariza Sahudin, Obesity, Type-II Diabetes and the Use of Food Labels: A Malaysian Perspective , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 9 No. 3 (2019)
- Yasuhito Nobushi, Naoki Oikawa, Yuzo Okazaki, Shigetoshi Tsutsumi, Yong Kun Park, Masahiko Kurokawa , Ken Yasukawa, Inhibitory Effects of Brazilian Propolis on Lipid Accumulation in 3T3-L1 Cells , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
- Rosita Laurenti, Martina Fioretti, Luis Severino Martin, Francesca Tanzini, Daniela Marotto, Emanuela Gubinelli, Alberto Migliore, Clinical considerations on nutrition and lifestyle in old people with osteoporosis and sarcopenia by the CReI-Food study group of the Italian College of Rheumatologists , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 13 (2023)
- Alfred Maroyi, Brachylaena elliptica and B. ilicifolia (Asteraceae): A Comparative Analysis of their Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Biological Activities , Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences : Vol. 10 No. 5 (2020)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.