Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Echinophora platyloba DC
PDF

Keywords

 Echinophora platyloba DC, natural preservative, essential oil, plant extract, antibacterial, antifungal.

How to Cite

Zahra Pilevar, & Hedayat Hosseini. (2013). Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Echinophora platyloba DC. Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences, 3(4), 270–283. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5951.2013.03.04.10

Abstract

The existence of artificial additives in food seems to be unhealthy from the consumers' point of view, and it is why scientists are looking for some solutions to reduce the unhealthy varieties of additives in manufactured products. This article presents a revision of studies published in recent years on this topic and looks at possible future trends in the sector on one of the indigenous plant activities, which is used as a food seasoning in Iran. Echinophora platyloba DC has a high potency to act as an antimicrobial and antioxidant at the same time. In 3 sections this article explains the subject as follows. The first part includes determination of chemical constituents of isolated fresh and dry aerial parts by different extraction methods. They were analyzed by Gas Chromatography. In the second part antibacterial and antifungal activity of both plant extracts and its essential oil were evaluated against gram positives and gram negatives followed by fungus. Finally in the last part, antioxidant properties of the plant are mentioned. The essential oil and the crude extracts from E. platyloba species are of active candidates which can be used as antioxidant, antimicrobial agents so they still would be the novel ones for further researches.

https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5951.2013.03.04.10
PDF

References

Al Nomaani RS, Hossain MA, Weli AM, Al-Riyami Q, Al-Sabahi JN, Rahman SM. Chemical composition of essential oils and in vitro antioxidant activity of fresh and dry leaves crude extracts of medicinal plant of Lactuca Sativa L. native to Sultanate of Oman. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2013; 3(5): 353-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60076-3

Burt SA. Antibacterial activity of essential oils: potential applications in food 2007.

Nagesh L, Sivasamy S, Muralikrishna KS, Bhat KG. Antibacterial Potential of Gall Extract of Quercus infectoria against Enterococcus faecalis-an in vitro Study. Pharmacognosy J 2012; 4(30): 47-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pj.2012.30.9

Singh N, Singh R, Bhunia A, Stroshine R. Efficacy of Chlorine Dioxide, Ozone, and Thyme Essential Oil or a Sequential Washing in Killing Escherichia coli O157: H7 on Lettuce and Baby Carrots. LWT-Food Sci Technol 2002; 35(8): 720-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/fstl.2002.0933

Gutierrez J, Bourke P, Lonchamp J, Barry-Ryan C. Impact of plant essential oils on microbiological, organoleptic and quality markers of minimally processed vegetables. Innovative Food Sci Emerging Technol 2009; 10(2): 195-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2008.10.005

Asghari J, Touli CK, Mazaheritehrani M. Microwave-assisted Hydrodistillation of Essential Oils from Echinophora platyloba DC. J Med Plants Res 2011; 4475.

Burt SA, van der Zee R, Koets AP, de Graaff AM, van Knapen F, Gaastra W, et al. Carvacrol induces heat shock protein 60 and inhibits synthesis of flagellin in Escherichia coli O157: H7. Appl Environ Microbiol 2007; 73(14): 4484-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00340-07

Guenther E. The essential oils. 1948.

Lai P, Roy J. Antimicrobial and chemopreventive properties of herbs and spices. Curr Med Chem 2004; 11(11): 1451-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867043365107

Rechinger KH. Flora iranica: Akad. Druck-und Verlag-Anst 1987.

Avijgan M, Mirzadeh F, Nia EA. The comparative study of anti-fungal effect of pharmaceutical products containing hydroalcoholic extract of Echinophora platyloba DC and flucona-zole in women with chronic recurrent vaginitis caused by candida albicans. J Res Med Sci 2012; 17: S103-S7.

Delaram M, Sadeghiyan Z. The effect of echinophora-platyloba extract on primary of dysmenorrhea. Arak Med Univ J 2010; 13(3): 61-7.

Shahneh FZ, Valiyari S, Azadmehr A, Hajiaghaee R, Yaripour S, Bandehagh A, et al. Inhibition of Growth and Induction of Apoptosis in Fibrosarcoma Cell Lines by Echinophora platyloba DC: In vitro Analysis. Adv Pharmacol Sci 2013; 2013.

Mozaffarian V. A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Farhang Moaser Publishers, Tehran 1996.

Majid A, Mohaddesse M, Mahdi D, Mahdi S, Sanaz S, Kassaiyan N. Overview on Echinophora platyloba a synergistic anti-fungal agent candidate. J Yeast Fungal Res 2010; 5: 88-94.

Avijgan M, Hafizi M, Saadat M, Nilforoushzadeh MA. Antifungal effect of Echinophora Platyloba's extract against Candida albicans. Iran J Pharm Res 2010; 5(4): 285-9.

Mahboubi M, Avizhgan M, Darabi M, Kasaeian N. Anti candida activity of Echinophora Platyloba against Candida Albicans and composition with Amphotricin 2009.

Hassanpouraghdam MB, Shalamzari MS, Sepehri N. GC/MS analysis of Echinophora platyloba DC. essential oil from Northwest Iran: a potential source of (Z)-?-ocimene and ?-phellandrene. Chemija 2009; 20(2): 120-3.

Roby MHH, Sarhan MA, Selim KA-H, Khalel KI. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil and extracts of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) and chamomile (Matricaria chamomillaL.). Industrial Crops and Products 2012.

Gao J-J, Igalashi K, Nukina M. Radical scavenging activity of phenylpropanoid glycosides in Caryopteris incana. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1999; 63(6): 983-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.63.983

Williams G, Iatropoulos M, Whysner J. Safety assessment of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene as antioxidant food additives. Food and Chem Toxicol 1999; 37(9): 1027-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00085-X

Osawa T, Namiki M. A novel type of antioxidant isolated from leaf wax of Eucalyptus leaves. Agric Biol Chem 1981; 45(3): 735-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.45.735

Bhatt P, Negi PS. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities in the leaf extracts of Indian borage (Plectranthus amboinicus). Food Nutr 2012; 3: 146-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/fns.2012.32022

Wojdy?o A, Oszmia?ski J, Czemerys R. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in 32 selected herbs. Food Chem 2007; 105(3): 940-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.04.038

Asgharia GR, Sajjadib SE, Sadraeib H, Yaghobib K. Essential Oil Constituents of Echinophora platyloba DC. Iran J Pharm Res 2003; 185: 186.

Entezari M, Hashemi M, Ashki M, Ebrahimian S, Bayat M, Azizi Saraji A, et al. Studying the effect Echinophora platyloba extract on bactira (Staphilococus aureus and Pseudomonas aeroginosa) and fungi (Candidia albicans, Aspergilus flavus and Aspergilus niger) in vitro. World J Med Sci 2009; 4(2): 89-92.

Hashemi M, Ehsani A, Hosseini Jazani N, Aliakbarlu J, Mahmoudi R, Eds. Chemical composition and in vitro antibacterial activity of essential oil and methanol extract of Echinophora platyloba DC against some of food-borne pathogenic bacteria. Veterinary Research Forum 2013.

Sharafati-chaleshtori R, Rafieian-kopaei M, Mortezaei S, Sharafatichaleshtori A, Amini E. Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of the extracts of Echinophora platyloba DC. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol 2012; 6(37): 2692-5.

Mirghazanfari SM, Hosseinzadeh L, Shokoohinia Y, Aslany M, Kamali-NejadV M. Acute and subchronic toxicological evaluation of Echinophora platyloba DC (Apiaceae) total extract in Wistar rats. Clinics 2012; 67(5): 497-502. http://dx.doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2012(05)15

Pirbalouti AG, Malekpoor F, Hamedi B. Ethnobotany and antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants of Bakhtiari Zagross mountains, Iran. J Med Plants Res 2012; 6: 675-9.

Bauer K, Garbe D, Surburg H. Common fragrance and flavor materials: Wiley-VCH Weinheim, Germany 2001.

Nguefack J, Dongmo J, Dakole C, Leth V, Vismer H, Torp J, et al. Food preservative potential of essential oils and fractions from Cymbopogon citratus, Ocimum gratissimum and Thymus vulgaris against mycotoxigenic fungi. Int J Food Microbiol 2009; 131(2): 151-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.02.009

Nguefack J, Leth V, Amvam Zollo P, Mathur S. Evaluation of five essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon for controlling food spoilage and mycotoxin producing fungi. Int J Food Microbiol 2004; 94(3): 329-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.02.017

Bajpai VK, Rahman A, Kang SC. Chemical composition and inhibitory parameters of essential oil and extracts of Nandina domestica Thunb. to control food-borne pathogenic and spoilage bacteria. Int J Food Microbiol 2008; 125(2): 117-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.03.011

Farhat A, Ginies C, Romdhane M, Chemat F. Eco-friendly and cleaner process for isolation of essential oil using microwave energy: Experimental and theoretical study. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216(26): 5077-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.04.084

Stashenko EE, Jaramillo BE, Mart??nez JR. Comparison of different extraction methods for the analysis of volatile secondary metabolites of Lippia alba(Mill.) NE Brown, grown in Colombia, and evaluation of its in vitro antioxidant activity. J Chromatogr A 2004; 1025(1): 93-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.058

Wang Z, Ding L, Li T, Zhou X, Wang L, Zhang H, et al. Improved solvent-free microwave extraction of essential oil from dried Cuminum cyminum L. and Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. J Chromatogr A 2006; 1102(1): 11-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.032

Arthur CL, Pratt K, Motlagh S, Pawliszyn J, Belardi RP. Environmental analysis of organic compounds in water using solid phase micro extraction. J High Resolution Chromatogr 1992; 15(11): 741-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240151108

Eisert R, Pawliszyn J. Automated in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Chem 1997; 69(16): 3140-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac970319a

Pawliszyn J. Applications of solid phase microextraction: Royal Soc Chem 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781847550149

Zygmunt B, Jastrzecbska A, Namiesnik J. Solid phase microextraction—A convenient tool for the determination of organic pollutants in environmental matrices. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2001; 31(1): 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20014091076668

Gholivand MB, Piryaei M, Abolghasemi MM. Anodized aluminum wire as a solid-phase microextraction fiber for rapid determination of volatile constituents in medicinal plant. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 701(1): 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2011.05.046

Deng C, Xu X, Yao N, Li N, Zhang X. Rapid determination of essential oil compounds in Artemisia Selengensis Turcz by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction. Anal Chim Acta 2006; 556(2): 289-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.09.038

Mazloomifar H, Saber-Tehrani M, Rustaiyan A, Masoudi S. Constituents of the essential oil of Echinophora platyloba DC. Growing wild in Iran. J Essential Oil Res 2004; 16(4): 284-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698722

Arthur CL, Killam LM, Buchholz KD, Pawliszyn J, Berg JR. Automation and optimization of solid-phase microextraction. Anal Chem 1992; 64(17): 1960-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00041a034

Hayouni EA, Chraief I, Abedrabba M, Bouix M, Leveau J-Y, Mohammed H, et al. Tunisian Salvia officinalis L. and Schinus molle L. essential oils: Their chemical compositions and their preservative effects against Salmonella inoculated in minced beef meat. Int J Food Microbiol 2008; 125(3): 242-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.04.005

Chapman P, Ashton R. An evaluation of rapid methods for detecting Escherichia coli O157 on beef carcasses. Int J Food Microbiol 2003; 87(3): 279-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(03)00074-6

Pirbalouti AG, Malekpoor F, Enteshari S, Yousefi M, Momtaz H, Hamedi B. Antibacterial activity of some folklore medicinal plants used by Bakhtiari tribal in Southwest Iran. Int J Biol 2010; 2(2): P55.

Boroujeni HR, Pirbalouti AG, Hamedi B, Abdizadeh R, Malekpoor F. Anti-Candida activity of ethanolic extracts of Iranian endemic medicinal herbs against Candida albicans. J Med Plants Res 2012; 6(12): 2448-52.

Mahabady MK, Varzi HN. Protection of rat fetuses by quercetin against caffeine-induced cleft palate. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol 2012; 6(37): 2701-6.

Goldberg DM, Hahn SE, Parkes JG. Beyond alcohol: beverage consumption and cardiovascular mortality. Clin Chim Acta 1995; 237(1): 155-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(95)06069-P

Witt EH, Reznick AZ, Viguie CA, Starke-Reed P, Packer L. Exercise, oxidative damage and effects of antioxidant manipulation. J Nutr 1992; 122(3 Suppl): 766.

Tagde P, Khan F, Gandhare B. In vitro antioxidant activity of Ipema biloba. Int J Phytopharm 2012; 1(2): 50-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7439/ijpp.v1i2.248

Elansary HO, Salem MZ, Ashmawy NA, Yacout MM. Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of leaves essential oils from Syzygium cumini L., Cupressus sempervirens L. and Lantana camara L. from Egypt. J Agric Sci 2012; 4(10): 144.

Gholivand M, Rahimi-Nasrabadi M, Mehraban E, Niasari M, Batooli H. Determination of the chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of essential oil and methanol extracts of Echinophora platyloba DC. Nat Prod Res 2011; 25(17): 1585-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.490915

Asghari G, Abedi D, Jalali M, Farsi S. Antimicrobial Activities and Phytochemical Composition of Echinophora platyloba DC. Essential Oils from Isfahan. J Essential Oil Bearing Plants 2007 2007/01/01; 10(1): 76-82.

Ghani A, Saharkhiz M, Hassanzadeh M, Msaada K. Changes in the essential oil content and chemical compositions of Echinophora platyloba DC. during three different growth and developmental stages. J Essential Oil Bearing Plants 2009; 12(2): 162-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2009.10643706

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2013 Zahra Pilevar , Hedayat Hosseini